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What Happens if a Concussion Goes Untreated

Managing Partner

7 min read
7 min read
What Happens if a Concussion Goes Untreated

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

An untreated concussion can lead to long-term complications, including chronic headaches, memory loss, and permanent brain damage. After a car accident, it is critical to seek immediate medical attention to diagnose and treat a concussion. Protecting your health and documenting your injuries are essential steps in recovering compensation for your damages.

What Is a Concussion?

A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) caused by a blow to the head, violent shaking, or sudden jarring of the brain inside the skull. These injuries disrupt normal brain function and can occur during car accidents, sports injuries, or falls. While considered “mild”, concussions can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.

Common Symptoms of a Concussion

  • Headaches – Often the most immediate and persistent symptom following a concussion.
  • Confusion – Difficulty concentrating or understanding information.
  • Dizziness – Feeling unsteady or lightheaded.
  • Memory problems – Difficulty recalling recent events or retaining new information.
  • Nausea or vomiting – Symptoms commonly experienced shortly after the injury.
  • Sensitivity to light and noise – Discomfort in bright environments or loud areas.

Short-Term Effects of Untreated Concussions

Untreated concussions can exacerbate initial symptoms and lead to prolonged discomfort and impairment. Ignoring these symptoms may hinder recovery and create further complications in daily activities. Short-term effects of untreated concussions include:

  • Persistent headaches – Headaches that do not subside may interfere with work, sleep, and everyday responsibilities. Chronic pain from untreated concussions can lead to reduced productivity and increased stress.
  • Cognitive difficulties – Memory lapses, trouble focusing, and difficulty processing information can worsen without treatment. These issues may impact job performance or schoolwork, creating additional emotional and professional challenges.
  • Mood changes – Untreated concussions may lead to increased irritability, anxiety, or depression. Emotional instability can strain personal relationships and affect your overall mental well-being.
  • Sleep disturbances – Insomnia or irregular sleep patterns are common and can worsen fatigue and cognitive impairments. Poor sleep following a concussion often delays recovery.
  • Delayed reaction times – Reduced cognitive and motor response times can increase the risk of further injuries, particularly when driving or performing physical tasks.

Tip

Listen to your body. Whether you were involved in a car accident, injured at work, or slipped and fell while out shopping, if someone else is at fault and you do not feel right after the incident, seek medical attention and legal help to protect your health and rights to compensation.

Long-Term Risks of Ignoring a Concussion

Failing to treat a concussion can lead to long-term complications, including permanent brain damage, chronic headaches, or the development of post-concussion syndrome. Without proper care, symptoms may persist for months or years, impacting every aspect of life.

Post-Concussion Syndrome

Post-concussion syndrome is a condition where concussion symptoms last longer than expected, sometimes persisting for months or even years. These symptoms can include headaches, dizziness, memory problems, and difficulty concentrating. This condition is particularly common when concussions are not treated promptly or adequately.

Living with post-concussion syndrome often results in significant disruptions to daily life, including challenges at work, strained relationships, and emotional distress. Managing this condition requires a combination of therapies, including cognitive rehabilitation, physical therapy, and medication. Prompt diagnosis and intervention can reduce the risk of long-term consequences.

Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE)

Repeated or untreated concussions can increase the risk of developing Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE), a progressive brain condition. This condition is characterized by cognitive decline, memory loss, and behavioral changes, often appearing years after the initial injuries.

CTE is commonly associated with individuals who have experienced multiple head traumas, such as athletes or accident victims. Although research on CTE is ongoing, early treatment of concussions and avoiding repeat injuries can help minimize the risk of developing this debilitating condition.

Emotional and Psychological Effects

Untreated concussions can lead to long-term emotional and psychological effects, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These conditions often arise from the chronic pain, memory issues, and reduced cognitive function associated with untreated brain injuries.

The emotional toll of living with untreated symptoms can compound over time, affecting personal relationships and overall quality of life. Seeking timely treatment and therapy is essential to address these mental health challenges and promote emotional healing.

Increased Risk of Subsequent Brain Injuries

A brain that has not fully healed from a concussion is more vulnerable to subsequent injuries, which can lead to severe complications or permanent damage. Second Impact Syndrome (SIS) is a rare but potentially fatal condition where a second concussion occurs before the first one has healed.

Even minor impacts can have serious consequences for individuals with untreated concussions. Avoiding high-risk activities and following medical advice during recovery is critical to protecting long-term brain health.

Secondary Injuries Caused by Untreated Concussions

Untreated concussions can significantly increase the risk of sustaining another brain injury. Impaired reflexes, dizziness, and reduced cognitive function make individuals more prone to accidents and further head trauma. These secondary injuries can lead to more severe complications, including long-term neurological damage.

Second Impact Syndrome

Second Impact Syndrome (SIS) occurs when a second concussion is sustained before the brain has fully healed from a previous injury. This condition can cause rapid brain swelling, which may lead to severe neurological damage or death. SIS is rare but poses a serious threat, particularly for individuals who return to high-risk activities too soon.

Even minor impacts can trigger SIS, emphasizing the importance of avoiding physical activities that could result in head injuries. Rest and medical clearance are essential to prevent this life-threatening condition, as a second injury can exacerbate symptoms and lead to permanent disabilities.

Chronic Fatigue and Muscle Weakness

Concussions that go untreated can lead to chronic fatigue and muscle weakness, which may increase the likelihood of falls or accidents. The physical toll of a concussion, combined with disrupted sleep patterns and persistent dizziness, often impacts balance and coordination. This creates a cycle of vulnerability, making further injuries more likely.

Over time, chronic fatigue can also lead to reduced physical activity, which may weaken muscles and decrease overall fitness. Seeking prompt treatment for concussion symptoms is critical to preventing these secondary issues and maintaining long-term health.

Worsening Cognitive Decline

Untreated concussions can result in progressive cognitive decline, including worsening memory problems and difficulty focusing. These symptoms not only affect daily activities but can also make it harder to avoid situations that could result in additional injuries. Cognitive impairments increase the risk of mistakes while driving, working, or performing other tasks that require focus.

Addressing these issues early with therapies like cognitive rehabilitation can help mitigate their impact. Ignoring symptoms, on the other hand, leaves individuals vulnerable to ongoing challenges and additional complications.

Note

Be sure to update your healthcare provider if you have persistent or worsening symptoms to avoid more damaging conditions.

Untreated Concussions After a Car Accident Could Impact Your Settlement

California Civil Code § 1714 establishes that individuals are responsible for their negligent actions, including those that cause injuries to others. If your concussion resulted from another driver’s negligence, they may be held liable for the damages you have suffered. This includes compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

However, untreated concussions can complicate personal injury claims, as delayed medical treatment may raise questions about the severity of the injury. Insurance companies may argue that failing to seek immediate care contributed to the worsening of your condition. Prompt medical attention and thorough documentation are critical to demonstrating the full impact of your concussion on your life.

Pro Tip

Ensuring you receive a full medical assessment immediately after any accident can demonstrate that you are taking your injury seriously and are doing all you can to protect your health.

What to Do If You Suspect a Concussion After an Accident

If you suspect a concussion after an accident, taking immediate action can protect your health and your personal injury claim. Seek medical attention as soon as possible and document your symptoms thoroughly to ensure you receive appropriate care and compensation.

Steps to Take If You Suspect a Concussion

  1. Visit a doctor for a full neurological evaluation – A medical professional can diagnose your condition and recommend a treatment plan to prevent complications.
  2. Keep a journal of symptoms and how they affect your daily life – Document headaches, dizziness, memory problems, or any other issues to track the progression of your recovery.
  3. Obtain copies of medical records and diagnostic imaging results – These documents are essential for demonstrating the severity of your injury in a personal injury claim.
  4. Avoid activities that could worsen your condition – Rest is critical for recovery, so refrain from physical exertion, sports, or any tasks that require intense focus.
  5. Notify your employer about your condition – If your concussion impacts your ability to work, inform your employer and provide medical documentation for workplace accommodations.
  6. Preserve evidence from the accident scene – Photos of the accident site, witness statements, and police reports can support your claim and help establish liability.
  7. Follow your treatment plan consistently – Adhering to medical advice, including attending follow-up appointments, ensures proper recovery and strengthens your claim.

FAQ: Untreated Concussions

What are the most common signs of an untreated concussion?

The most common signs of an untreated concussion include persistent headaches, dizziness, confusion, and difficulty concentrating. Many individuals also experience memory problems, sensitivity to light or noise, and fatigue. These symptoms can interfere with daily activities and may worsen over time if left untreated.

Can you recover from a concussion without medical intervention?

While some mild concussions may improve with rest and time, untreated concussions carry significant risks. Failing to seek medical care can lead to complications such as chronic headaches, cognitive impairments, and post-concussion syndrome. Early diagnosis and treatment ensure a smoother recovery and help prevent long-term damage.

In some cases, untreated concussions may result in undetected complications, such as bleeding in the brain or swelling. Medical professionals can use diagnostic tools like MRIs or CT scans to rule out these serious issues. Seeking prompt care not only supports recovery but also provides documentation that may be critical in a personal injury claim.

How can untreated concussions affect a personal injury claim?

Untreated concussions can complicate personal injury claims by raising questions about the severity of the injury and whether it was caused by the accident. Insurance companies may argue that delayed treatment worsened your condition or that your symptoms are unrelated to the incident. Prompt medical care is essential for demonstrating a direct link between the accident and your injury.

Medical records documenting your diagnosis, treatment plan, and recovery process play a critical role in supporting your claim. Without these records, it may be challenging to prove the extent of your damages, which could reduce the compensation you are entitled to receive. Seeking immediate care strengthens your case and protects your legal rights.

What long-term effects can untreated concussions cause?

Untreated concussions can lead to long-term effects such as chronic headaches, memory loss, and reduced cognitive function. These complications may interfere with your ability to work, perform daily tasks, or maintain personal relationships. Ignoring symptoms increases the risk of conditions like post-concussion syndrome or progressive brain damage.

Addressing these issues early with therapies like physical or cognitive rehabilitation can help mitigate their impact. However, untreated concussions leave individuals vulnerable to ongoing challenges that may require extensive medical care and significantly impact their quality of life.

Are untreated concussions more dangerous for certain groups of people?

Yes, untreated concussions can be particularly dangerous for certain groups, such as children, older adults, and individuals with pre-existing medical conditions. Children’s brains are still developing, making them more susceptible to long-term cognitive or behavioral changes if a concussion is left untreated.

Older adults may face a higher risk of complications due to slower healing and the potential for undiagnosed conditions like brain bleeding. Individuals with pre-existing neurological or mental health conditions, such as epilepsy or depression, may experience worsened symptoms or additional health challenges without proper treatment.

Seek Justice and Recovery With Crockett Law Group

Untreated concussions can lead to severe complications, including permanent brain damage and chronic pain. Seeking immediate medical attention and documenting your injuries are essential for your recovery and your personal injury claim. Crockett Law Group can help you pursue compensation for the medical expenses and damages caused by the negligent party. Fill out our quick contact form or call us to schedule your free consultation today.

Kevin received both his bachelor’s degree and law degree from the University of California, Irvine. He is the managing partner of Crockett Law Group and is recognized as a standout in plaintiffs’ litigation for personal injury law by Best Lawyers, the oldest and most respected legal peer-review publisher. Kevin has written for several law magazines and is an award-winning car accident lawyer in California.

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Kevin received both his bachelor’s degree and law degree from the University of California, Irvine. He is the managing partner of Crockett Law Group and is recognized as a standout in plaintiffs’ litigation for personal injury law by Best Lawyers, the oldest and most respected legal peer-review publisher. Kevin has written for several law magazines and is an award-winning car accident lawyer in California.

Kevin Crockett

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